Christmas Day

Color: White Feast of Our Lord / Fixed Feast Season: Christmas

Next occurrence: December 25, 2026

Theological Note

Christmas Day celebrates the Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, the eternal Son of God made flesh for our salvation. The feast falls on the twenty-fifth of December and is observed with the full solemnity due to the mystery of the Incarnation. White is the liturgical colour, signifying the purity of Christ's humanity and the joy of God's gift to the world. The 1928 Book of Common Prayer appoints the Christmas Collect throughout the Octave — a prayer that we who receive God's only-begotten Son may be regenerate, made God's children by adoption and grace, and daily renewed by the Holy Spirit.

The appointed Epistle from the Letter to the Hebrews sets the Incarnation within the full sweep of God's speech to mankind. God, who spoke at sundry times and in diverse manners through the prophets, has in these last days spoken definitively by his Son: the brightness of his glory, the express image of his person, and the one who by himself purged our sins before sitting down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. Christmas is the feast of that final and authoritative Word.

The appointed Gospel from the opening verses of Saint John's Gospel reaches behind the manger to the eternal pre-existence of the Word: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. All things were made by him. And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld his glory. No other feast in the year carries the Church so deeply into the mystery of who God is, or so clearly discloses what his love has accomplished for the world he has made.

Collect

ALMIGHTY God, who hast given us thy only-begotten Son to take our nature upon him, and as at this time to be born of a pure virgin; Grant that we being regenerate, and made thy children by adoption and grace, may daily be renewed by thy Holy Spirit; through the same our Lord Jesus Christ, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the same Spirit ever, one God, world without end. Amen.

Epistle

Hebrews 1:1

Gospel

John 1:1

Study Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Christmas Day celebrate?
Christmas Day celebrates the Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, the eternal Son of God made flesh in the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary for our salvation.
Why does the 1928 BCP appoint the Christmas Collect throughout the Octave?
Because the mystery of the Incarnation is too great to exhaust in a single day. The octave of eight days invites the faithful to dwell in the wonder of God taking our humanity upon him and in the grace of adoption it bestows.
What is the significance of the Gospel from Saint John on Christmas Day?
Saint John's Prologue — "In the beginning was the Word... and the Word was made flesh" — places the Nativity within the eternal purpose of God, reaching behind the manger to the divine pre-existence of the Son.