Palm Sunday
Next occurrence: March 21, 2027
Theological Note
Palm Sunday opens Holy Week with a two-fold mystery: the triumphal entry into Jerusalem and the shadow of the approaching Passion. The appointed Epistle from Saint Paul to the Philippians holds the key to both: Christ, being in the form of God, made himself of no reputation and took upon him the form of a servant, humbling himself and becoming obedient unto death, even the death of the Cross. The parade of palms and the hosannas of the crowd gave way within days to the cry of crucifixion, but the same humility that moved Christ to enter on a borrowed ass moved him to offer himself on the tree.
The appointed Gospel in the 1928 BCP is the Passion according to Saint Matthew — the full narrative from the betrayal in Gethsemane through the trial before Pilate to the burial in Joseph's tomb. By reading the Passion on Palm Sunday, the Prayer Book joins the festivity of the entry with the solemnity of what it accomplished. The crowd's expectation of a conquering king was answered not with armies but with the Cross.
The Collect of Palm Sunday asks that we may follow the example of Christ's patience — his voluntary submission to suffering — and also be made partakers of his resurrection. It sets the whole week in the light of Easter without anticipating it prematurely. Holy Week calls the faithful to journey with Christ through darkness in order to arrive at the dawn.
Collect
ALMIGHTY and everlasting God, who, of thy tender love towards mankind, hast sent thy Son our Saviour Jesus Christ to take upon him our flesh, and to suffer death upon the cross, that all mankind should follow the example of his great humility; Mercifully grant that we may both follow the example of his patience, and also be made partakers of his resurrection; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Epistle
Philippians 2:5
Gospel
Matthew 27:1
Study Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
- What does Palm Sunday commemorate?
- Palm Sunday commemorates the triumphal entry of Jesus Christ into Jerusalem, when the crowd spread palms and garments in his path and cried Hosanna. It opens Holy Week, the most solemn week of the Christian year.
- Why does the 1928 BCP appoint the Passion narrative on Palm Sunday?
- The Prayer Book appoints the full Passion according to Saint Matthew on Palm Sunday, joining the joy of the entry with the solemnity of the Cross in one liturgy. The festivity of the palms cannot be separated from what Christ came to accomplish in Jerusalem.
- What does the Collect for Palm Sunday ask?
- It asks that we may follow the example of Christ's patience in his voluntary suffering and also be made partakers of his resurrection — holding together the two mysteries of the week that opens with hosannas and ends at the tomb.
