The Sacraments of the Church

Anglicans joyfully affirm the sacraments as outward and visible signs of inward and spiritual grace, given by Christ as sure means by which we receive that grace. The Church recognizes two sacraments ordained by Christ himself—Baptism and the Lord’s Supper—as necessary for all Christians.

The Two Dominical Sacraments

Baptism

Baptism is the sacrament of Christian initiation. It signifies the washing away of sin, new birth in the Holy Spirit, and union with Christ and his Church. Baptism is administered with water in the Name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and it marks one as Christ’s own forever.

In the Anglican tradition, both infants and adult believers are baptized, and godparents or sponsors are often present to make vows on behalf of infants.

The Lord’s Supper (Holy Communion)

Also known as the Eucharist, the Lord’s Supper is the sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ. It is the memorial commanded by Jesus the night before he died, a participation in the once-for-all sacrifice of Christ, and a means by which the faithful are spiritually nourished and united with him.

Anglicans believe in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist—not by a change of substance, but in a spiritual and sacramental manner. All baptized Christians who are properly prepared may receive the sacrament.

The Five Other Rites Commonly Called Sacraments

While not instituted directly by Christ as necessary for all, these five rites are often called “sacramentals” and convey grace to those who receive them in faith.

  • Confirmation – The laying on of hands by a bishop, confirming one’s baptismal vows and strengthening with the Holy Spirit.
  • Penance (Confession) – The confession of sins to a priest, with the assurance of God’s forgiveness through absolution.
  • Matrimony – Christian marriage as a lifelong covenant between one man and one woman, blessed by the Church.
  • Ordination (Holy Orders) – The setting apart of individuals for ministry through the laying on of hands by the bishop.
  • Unction (Anointing of the Sick) – The anointing with oil and prayers for healing and comfort in times of illness or approaching death.

These sacramental rites are supported by Scripture and tradition and have long been part of the life of the Church.

Why the Sacraments Matter

Sacraments are not mere symbols—they are real encounters with the grace of God. They bind the visible Church to the invisible grace of Christ. The sacraments are not magical, but they are powerful. As Christ is truly present in Word and Sacrament, so the Church becomes his visible Body on earth. The sacraments help us grow in holiness, remain faithful in the Christian life, and find strength for mission and ministry.